What kind of Western medicine should be taken for pharyngitis: Analysis of hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days
Recently, with the change of seasons and the high incidence of influenza, pharyngitis has become one of the hotly discussed health topics on the Internet. Many patients are concerned about how to quickly relieve symptoms through Western medicine. This article combines popular discussions and medical advice in the past 10 days to sort out the commonly used Western medicines for pharyngitis.structured dataand precautions.
1. Core program of Western medicine treatment for pharyngitis
According to the latest diagnosis and treatment guidelines (2023 version) of the Department of Otolaryngology of tertiary hospitals, the treatment of pharyngitis with Western medicine is mainly divided into the following 4 categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable symptoms | Treatment recommendations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| antibiotic | Amoxicillin, Cefixime | Inhibit bacterial proliferation | Bacterial pharyngitis with purulent coating | 5-7 days |
| Anti-inflammatory and analgesic | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Inhibit prostaglandin synthesis | Fever/severe pain | ≤3 days |
| topical lozenges | Cediiodine lozenges, Diquinonium chloride | Direct sterilization and anti-inflammatory | Mild sore throat and foreign body sensation | 7 days |
| Anti-allergic | Loratadine, Cetirizine | Block histamine receptors | Allergic factors induced | 2 days after symptoms disappear |
2. Top 5 most searched drugs
Based on the sales data of an e-commerce platform in the past 7 days and the popularity of discussions in the health community, the most popular pharyngitis drugs have been sorted out:
| Ranking | Drug name | Hot search index | typical price | Main ingredients |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Throat Sword Spray | 4,852,369 | 38 yuan/bottle | Eight-clawed Golden Dragon, Mountain Tongue Root |
| 2 | Watermelon cream lozenges | 3,971,245 | 15 yuan/box | Watermelon frost, borneol |
| 3 | amoxicillin capsules | 3,256,147 | 25 yuan/box | amoxicillin trihydrate |
| 4 | Ibuprofen extended release capsules | 2,984,563 | 18 yuan/box | Ibuprofen |
| 5 | Diquinonium chloride gramicidin lozenges | 2,756,892 | 32 yuan/box | Diquinonium chloride, gramicidin |
3. Medication precautions
1.Antibiotic usage principles:Bacterial infection must be confirmed before use, and misuse may lead to drug resistance. A recent "Lancet" study showed that the antibiotic abuse rate among patients with pharyngitis in my country reached 63%.
2.Taboo for special groups:Pregnant women are prohibited from using iodine-containing preparations; children should use aspirin with caution; those with abnormal liver function need to adjust the dose of acetaminophen.
3.Risks of combined medication:Taking ibuprofen and anticoagulants together may increase the risk of bleeding; do not exceed 8 lozenges per day. Excessive use may cause damage to the oral mucosa.
4. Latest suggestions from experts
Professor Wang, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, emphasized in a recent health lecture: "About 70% of acute pharyngitis is viral infection, and it is recommended to conduct routine blood tests first. For mild to moderate symptoms, local medication combined with rest is safer than systemic medication."
The "2023 Autumn and Winter Respiratory Disease Medication Guide" issued by the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association specifically reminds: Continuous use of pharyngitis drugs for more than 1 week is ineffective, and you need to be alert to special causes such as reflux pharyngitis and fungal infections.
5. Health Tips
In addition to drug treatment, auxiliary methods that have been popular on the Internet recently include:
Note: The statistical period of the data in this article is from November 1 to 10, 2023, which integrates public data on Weibo health topics, Zhihu medical columns, and pharmaceutical e-commerce platforms. Please follow your doctor's instructions for specific medication, and do not diagnose and treat on your own.
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