What should I pay attention to when I am insufficiency of renal function
Renal insufficiency is a common health problem that can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, etc. Patients need to pay special attention to daily living habits and dietary adjustments to delay the progress of the disease and improve the quality of life. The following are the things that patients with renal insufficiency need to pay attention to, combining popular topics and hot content in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and analysis.
1. Dietary precautions
Dietary management of patients with renal insufficiency is crucial and the intake of protein, sodium, potassium and phosphorus is strictly controlled. The following are specific suggestions:
| Nutrients | Recommended intake | Food sources |
|---|---|---|
| protein | 0.6-0.8g/kg weight/day (adjusted according to the condition) | High-quality protein: eggs, milk, lean meat; avoid high-phosphorus proteins such as beans |
| sodium | No more than 2g (about 5g salt) per day | Avoid pickled foods, processed foods, soy sauce and other high-sodium foods |
| Potassium | Adjustment according to blood potassium levels, restriction is required in severe cases | High potassium foods: bananas, oranges, potatoes; low potassium substitutes: apples, cabbage |
| phosphorus | 800-1000mg per day | Avoid high-phosphorus foods such as animal offal, cola, cheese, etc. |
2. Adjustment of life habits
1.Control blood pressure and blood sugar: Hypertension and diabetes are the main causes of renal insufficiency and require regular monitoring and medication as prescribed by the doctor.
2.Exercise appropriately: Avoid strenuous exercise. It is recommended to take walks and yoga and other low-intensity activities, 3-5 times a week, 30 minutes each time.
3.Smoking cessation and alcohol restriction: Smoking and excessive drinking will accelerate the deterioration of kidney function. Smoking should be quit completely and alcohol intake should be restricted.
4.Enough sleep: Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep every day and avoid staying up late to reduce the burden on the kidneys.
3. Contraindications for drug use
Patients with renal insufficiency should pay special attention to drug selection and avoid nephrotoxic drugs. The following are common medicines that need to be used with caution:
| Drug Category | Representative medicine | Potential risks |
|---|---|---|
| NSAIDs | ibuprofen, aspirin | May cause a decrease in renal blood flow and aggravate renal damage |
| antibiotic | Gentamicin, Vancomycin | Direct nephrotoxicity, dosage adjustment is required |
| Contrast agent | Iodine contrast agent | May induce acute renal injury |
4. Regular monitoring and medical treatment
1.Regular inspections: Recheck renal function (serial creatinine, urea nitrogen), electrolyte (serial potassium, blood phosphorus) and urinary protein every 3-6 months.
2.Symptom warning: If symptoms such as edema, fatigue, decreased urine output, nausea and vomiting occur, you need to seek medical treatment in time.
3.Specialist follow-up: It is recommended to follow up at the nephrology department every six months to one year to evaluate the progress of the disease.
5. Related topics in the past 10 days
Recently, there have been many discussions on social media about "whether a low-protein diet affects immunity." Studies have shown that patients with renal insufficiency need to balance protein intake under the guidance of a doctor to avoid malnutrition. In addition, "Traditional Chinese Medicine's kidney regulation function" has also become a hot topic, but it is necessary to note that traditional Chinese medicine treatment should be used as an auxiliary means and cannot replace standardized treatment of Western medicine.
In short, patients with renal insufficiency need to start from diet, living habits, medication use and other aspects to manage their condition scientifically and delay the progress of the disease. If you have any questions, be sure to consult a professional doctor.
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